Answer:
cash             447,200 debit
  common stock         43,000 credit
  additional paid-in      404,200 credit
-- to record issuance of stocks --
dividends    94,600 debit
    dividends payable  94,600 credit
-- to reocrd declaration of dividends --
dividends payable  94,600 debits
      cash              94,600 credits
-- to record payment of cash dividends--
Explanation:
issuance of share:
43,000 x 1 = Â Â Â Â 43,000 common stock
cash procced   447,200 (450,000 - 2,800 flotation cost)
addition paid in 404,200 (difference between common stokc and procceds
dividends entries
dividends: 43,000 x 2.2 = 94,600 dividends
when declaringwe use a payable account
at payment date we write-off the payable and decrease cash.