Like surface water and groundwater, glaciers shape the land through erosion and deposition. Fill in the blanks to complete each statement about glaciers.
Glaciers cause erosion by abrasion and _______
The sediment deposited by glaciers is called _________
When a chunk of ice left behind by a receding glacier melts, the water stays in the kettle, forming a When a chunk of ice left behind by a receding glacier melts, the water stays in the kettle, forming a ________

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Answer:

Glaciers cause erosion by abrasion and Plucking

The sediment deposited by glaciers is called Till.

When a chunk of ice left behind by a receding glacier melts, the water stays in the kettle, forming a Kettle Lake.

Explanation:

Glaciers cause erosion by abrasion and PLUCKING. The sediment deposited by glaciers is TILL. When a chunk of ice left behind by a receding glacier melts, the water stays in the kettle, forming a KETTLE LAKE.

  • Abrasion happens when the underlying rocks become embedded in the base of the glacier.

  • Plucking happens when the underlying rocks become frozen to the base of the glacier and they are plucked from the ground as the glacier is in motion.

  • Glacial till is the unsorted glacial sediment derived from the erosion by the moving ice of the glacier.

  • A kettle lake (also known as a pothole) is a depression formed by retreating glaciers and/or draining floodwaters.

In conclusion, glaciers cause erosion by abrasion and PLUCKING. The sediment deposited by glaciers is TILL. When a chunk of ice left behind by a receding glacier melts, the water stays in the kettle, forming a KETTLE LAKE.

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