Answer:
choice A.  average rate of -3 feet/sec  from 3 sec. to 5 sec
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x) = −x2 + 5x + 4 where f(x) represents the height, in feet,  at x seconds
find average rate of change of f(x) Â from x = 3 Â to x = 5 seconds
find f(3) = Â - 3*3 + 5*3 Â + 4 = -9 + 15 + 4 = 10 feet.
find  f(5) = -5*5 + 5* 5 + 4 =  4 feet.
average rate of change = Â (4 - 10)/(5 -3 ) = Â -6/2 = -3 feet/sec.
on average  water falls  3 feet /sec  from 3 to 5 seconds  choice A.