Hello there!
The answer is Distributive Property. (C)
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-4(x +3) = -4x - 12
Distribute
(-4)(x)+(-4)(3) = -4x - 12
-4x - 12 = -4x - 12
Combine the like terms
-4x + 4x = -12 + 12
0 = 0
All real number are solutions.
I hope that helps!