Answer:
The equation that closely represents the graph is [tex]\mathbf{y=60x-160}[/tex]
Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to find equation that represents the graph.
We can write equation in slope-intercept form: [tex]y=mx+b[/tex] where m is slope and b is y-intercept.
For finding the equation we need to find slope and y-intercept
Finding slope
The slope can be found using formula: [tex]Slope=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
From the graph we can find [tex]x_1=0, y_1=-160, x_2=1, y_2=-100[/tex]
Putting values and finding slope
[tex]Slope=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\\Slope=\frac{-100-(-160)}{1-0} \\Slope=\frac{-100+160}{1}\\Slope=-100+160\\Slope=60[/tex]
We get Slope = 60
Finding y-intercept
Using point (0,-160) and slope m = 60, we can find y-intercept
[tex]y=mx+b\\-160=60(0)+b\\b+0=-160\\b=-160[/tex]
Writing the equation
So, the equation for given graph having slope m = 60 and y-intercept b =-160 is:
[tex]y=mx+b\\y=60(x)+(-160)\\y=60x-160[/tex]
So, The equation that closely represents the graph is [tex]\mathbf{y=60x-160}[/tex]
Option A is correct.