Energy releases to the surroundings = -32.2 kJ
Further explanation
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
mass of coffee(m) = 140 g
∆T = temperature difference :
final temperature - initial temperature = 20-75=-55°C
specific heat coffee= specific heat water = 4.18 J/g° C
The heat releases :
[tex]\tt Q=140\times 4.18\times -55\\\\Q=-32186~J\approx -32.2~kJ[/tex]
