Answer:
The correct answer is - D. all of the above.
Explanation:
Hydrophilic hormones are the hormones that can not pass through the cell membrane as they are poorly lipid-soluble and cannot pass through cell membranes and bind the receptors present on the surface of the membrane. Â
Insulin and glucagon are peptide hormones that bind to a receptor in the target cell's membrane surface. Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines that are hydrophilic in nature. Â Seratonin and Melatonin are also bound on the surface receptor due to their hydrophilic nature.