When there is a surplus, there is more supply than demand. As a result, the product's price drops to increase sales. As a result, the solution given in option (A), "A cell phone business decreases its tariffs to entice new consumers," is correct.
What is surplus?
- The amount of a good or commodity that is over what is being actively consumed is called a surplus. A surplus can refer to a variety of items, such as cash, products, assets, and profits.
- In the context of inventories, merchandise that is still on store shelves but has not yet been purchased is referred to as a surplus. In terms of finances, a surplus occurs when income exceeds expenses.
- When the supply and demand for a good or service are out of balance or when certain consumers are more willing to pay for a good or service than others, a surplus results.
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