k^2+11k has 11 as the coefficient of the first power of the variable (k).
To complete the square:
Take HALF of this coefficient. Â In other words, take HALF of 11, obtaining 11/2.
Square this (11/2): Â (121/4)
Add this 121/4  to  k^2+11kÂ
Result: Â Â Â k^2+11k + 121/4
This is a perfect square: Â Â k^2+11k + 121/4 Â = (k + 11/2)^2
Answer:  The number to be added to k^2 + 11k to make it a perfect square is  (121/4).