Respuesta :

if he packs 5, he will be short of 4

Multiples of 5 : 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 , 25 , 30 
short of 4 (-4) : 1 , 06 , 11 , 16 , 21 , 26 

If he packs 4, he will have 3 left

Multiples of 4 :  4 ,  08 , 12 , 16, 20 , 24
3 left  (+3)      :  7 , 11 ,  15, 19 , 23 , 27  

He has 11 apples.